The Mogao Caves, an iconic example of Chinese cave architecture in Dunhuang, have stood for thousands of years. These caves are renowned for their intricate murals, sculptures and architectural design, which capture not only the aesthetics of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) but also the deeper philosophical and religious ideas of the era. So, how has this art endured through the ages? What kind of painting techniques and symbolism did the creators of these caves use to facilitate people’s spiritual j