
Gravity | Definition, Physics, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 4, 2025 · On Earth all bodies have a weight, or downward force of gravity, proportional to their mass, which Earth’s mass exerts on them. Gravity is measured by the acceleration that it gives to …
Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory | Britannica
Dec 4, 2025 · Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory: The Newtonian theory of gravity is based on an assumed force acting between all pairs of bodies—i.e., an action at a distance.
Gravity - Newton's Law, Universal Force, Mass Attraction | Britannica
Dec 4, 2025 · Gravity - Newton's Law, Universal Force, Mass Attraction: Newton discovered the relationship between the motion of the Moon and the motion of a body falling freely on Earth.
Gravity - Fields, Relativity, Theory | Britannica
Dec 4, 2025 · Gravity is a fundamental quantity, whether it is an essentially geometric parameter, as in general relativity, or the strength of a field, as in one aspect of a more-general field of unified forces.
Physics - Gravitation, Mechanics, Energy | Britannica
Oct 13, 2025 · Physics - Gravitation, Mechanics, Energy: This field of inquiry has in the past been placed within classical mechanics for historical reasons, because both fields were brought to a high state of …
Development of gravitational theory | Britannica
gravity, Universal force of attraction that acts between all bodies that have mass.
Newton’s law of gravitation - Britannica
Nov 21, 2025 · planetary orbits: Kepler, Newton, and gravity Brian Greene demonstrates how Newton's law of gravitation determines the trajectories of the planets and explains the patterns in their motion …
Center of gravity | Definition & Facts | Britannica
Nov 12, 2025 · Center of gravity, in physics, an imaginary point in a body of matter where, for convenience in certain calculations, the total weight of the body may be thought to be concentrated.
Gravity - Acceleration, Earth, Moon | Britannica
Dec 4, 2025 · Gravity - Acceleration, Earth, Moon: The value of the attraction of gravity or of the potential is determined by the distribution of matter within Earth or some other celestial body.
Relativity - Space-Time, Gravity, Physics | Britannica
Oct 24, 2025 · Relativity - Space-Time, Gravity, Physics: Because Isaac Newton’s law of gravity served so well in explaining the behaviour of the solar system, the question arises why it was necessary to …