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  1. Beer | Definition, History, Types, Brewing Process, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by extracting raw materials with water, boiling (usually with hops), and fermenting. In some countries beer is defined by law—as in …

  2. Beer - Ales, Lagers, Stouts | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · The object of the entire process is to convert grain starches to sugar, extract the sugar with water, and then ferment it with yeast to produce the alcoholic, lightly carbonated …

  3. Behind the Scenes | How Samuel Adams Beer Is Made | Britannica

    Learn about the chemistry of beer and the process of brewing from a brewmaster of the Samuel Adams Brewery, Boston, Massachusetts.

  4. Beer - Germination, Brewing, Hops | Britannica

    Nov 5, 2025 · Beer - Germination, Brewing, Hops: Activated by water and oxygen, the root embryo of the barleycorn secretes a plant hormone called gibberellic acid, which initiates the …

  5. Beer - Yeast, Fermentation, Brewing | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Brewing is unique among the beverage fermentation industries in that yeast from one fermentation is used to pitch the next. This means that hygienic conditions and rigorous …

  6. Beer - Brewing, Mashing, Fermentation | Britannica

    Nov 5, 2025 · Beer - Brewing, Mashing, Fermentation: The milled malt, called grist, is mixed with water, providing conditions in which starch, other molecules, and enzymes are dissolved and …

  7. What are the steps in making beer? | Britannica

    Brewing converts grain starches to sugar, extracts the sugar with water, and ferment it with yeast to produce the lightly carbonated beverage.

  8. beer and brewing - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The earliest brewing process was probably similar to this modern method. Barley was buried in pots and allowed to germinate. The resulting malt, mixed with water, fermented by exposure to …

  9. Fermentation | Definition, Process, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 29, 2025 · Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the …

  10. History of Ancient Egyptian Beer Explored | Britannica

    Learn about the beer of ancient Egypt and the role of the yeast microbe in the brewing process.