Proposal 2 bans public affirmative action programs that give preferential treatment to groups or individuals based on their race, gender, color, ethnicity or national origin for public …

Dec 8, 2025 · Affirmative action, effort in the United States to improve employment or educational opportunities for members of minority groups and for women.

Aug 6, 2025 · An Affirmative Action Plan (AAP) is a structured, written program designed to ensure equal employment opportunities for all individuals. It serves as a management tool …

Affirmative action under the Guidelines means those actions appropriate to overcome the effects of past or present practices, policies, or other barriers to equal employment opportunity.

Mar 11, 2025 · Businesses and governments commonly implement affirmative action programs by taking individuals' race, sex, religion, or national origin into account when hiring.

Oct 18, 2025 · Explore how affirmative action programs promote diversity, evolve under U.S. law, and influence global equity efforts across education and employment.

Jun 13, 2023 · Many features of affirmative action programs have been challenged or rolled back by lawsuits that have gone before the Supreme Court. Affirmative action in its current form …