and loop (0.6%) of fingerprint pattern. For the toe print pattern, whorls appeared most frequently on both right and left (36.7%, 46.1%), loop had (40.6%, 38.9%), Arch (21.7%, 15%), and plain Arch ...

A new technology now allows us to engrave these unique fingerprint patterns onto electronic skin, with the probability of matching an artificial fingerprint being 10²³² times lower than that of human ...