Several forms of regulated cell death (RCD), which include necroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, ferroptosis, cuproptosis, lysozincrosis and disulfdptosis, ...

How big they are: The smallest plants, known as desmids and picozoa, are single-celled algae that are less than 0.0004 inches ...

The deconstruction of cellulose is essential for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. But cellulose, the most ...

In neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's, proteins accumulate in the body's cells, fold incorrectly ...

Breakthrough Discovery Explained In theory, the difference between a man-made machine and biology is pretty clear. Our inventions mostly run on electricity, while life, from bacteria to humans, runs ...

It’s commonly recognized that birds rank among the closest direct descendants of dinosaurs, but many people wonder if they ...