The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality ...

Phosphate is also involved, creating what is known as a sugar-phosphate backbone. Phosphate is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms, and whenever it attaches to a carbon ...

Both of these genetic molecules have a sugar-phosphate backbone. The phosphate (PO 4) works as a kind of "super glue," since it has three oxygen atoms that will carry charges in solution.

Traits as diverse as the color of a person's eyes and the scent of a rose are determined by the information contained in DNA. Learn how this information is coded by strings of molecules called ...

All nucleotides contain the same sugar and phosphate backbone. The genetic information comes from the order in which the nucleotides appear. In 1953, Watson and Crick came up with the standard ...

Combinations of these atoms form the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA -- the sides of the ladder, in other words. Other combinations of the atoms form the four bases: thymine (T), adenine (A ...

which creates an alternating sugar-phosphate "backbone." The team from TSRI have added two synthetic bases that they call "X" and "Y" into the genetic code of a E.coli carrier organism – a ...

The scientists overlooked evidence that "the DNA in question actually has a phosphate—not an arsenate—backbone," he says: an arsenate DNA backbone hydrolyzes (falls apart) in water within ...

This story is part of The Price of Plenty, a special project investigating the power of the fertilizer manufacturing industry and its wide-ranging impacts on the environment in places like Florida ...