PiFM combines atomic force microscopy with chemical imaging, offering insights into molecular orientation and surface ...

Surface patterning of membranes has emerged as a nonchemical approach to improving the performance of water separation and ion exchange membranes. These patterns reduce the interactions between ...

† Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States ‡ Center for ...