Abstract: Flexible needles provide enhanced adaptability for navigating puncture pathways and avoiding obstacles when compared to conventional rigid needles. However, developing a three dimensional ...
Abstract: The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is a crucial parameter in battery management systems (BMSs). The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm boasts advantages such as fast ...
A hybrid geothermal–biomass system integrates multigeneration heating, cooling, and power through thermodynamic and economic optimization.