Quotation marks are not needed for paraphrasing. Example: The dog he brings on the trip is eleven and "too old and arthritic to be allowed in December water" (Hall 372), but the fisherman selfishly ...

Most often, commas and periods go within the quotation marks, but there are some forms of punctuation and examples that go outside of the ... With dialogue ending a sentence, the period should stay ...

Quotation mark, citation, and then period. If only part of a quote is needed, it is possible to omit information and replace it with ellipses. Ellipses (. . .) are used when information is omitted ...

In the example above, "Hard and sharp as flint" is taken directly from the text. Remember to close the punctuation marks at the end of the quotation. Only use a capital letter in a quotation if ...