The 3D CT data set can be evaluated by various post-processing techniques. Multiplanar reconstructions allow visualization of any cross-section through the volume. Oblique as well as curved ...

Patients with heart failure, serious atrioventricular nodal block and recurring atrial fibrillation who are treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy using traditional single-site ventricular ...

The coronary sinus (CS) refers to a collection of veins that join together to form a large blood vessel. This vein is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart. A collection ...

As the central part of the circulatory system, the heart is responsible for pumping blood, supplying oxygen and nutrients, and removing metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide from all the tissues in ...

The heart relies on a network of veins to carry deoxygenated blood back to it for purification and circulation. When these veins become blocked due to factors such as blood clots, inflammation, or ...

Gelatin hydrogel microspheres (GHMs) have been reported as novel non-viral vectors for gene or protein delivery (GHM therapy). However, the components of an effective catheter-based delivery strategy ...