(a) Disease progression can be classified into three states: the normal stage, pre-disease stage and disease stage, with the pre-disease stage representing a critical threshold just before the onset ...

Graphical models provide a robust framework for representing the conditional independence structure between variables through networks, enabling nuanced insight into complex high-dimensional data.

While graphical models for continuous data (Gaussian graphical models) and discrete data (Ising models) have been extensively studied, there is little work on graphical models for datasets with both ...